About This Site

Feature Articles
Auto Theory
Auto-Biography
Beginners Corner
Buyer's Guide
Classic Car
    Classifieds

Discussion Forum
Dr. Crankshaft
Engine Specs
How To
Product Reviews
Readers' Projects
Restoration Tips
Rod and Custom
The Good Ol' Days
Troubleshooting
Photo Gallery
Useful Websites

'52 Ford F1 Pickup
'55 T-Bird

Article Index
Contact Us
Privacy Policy
Site Map
Terms of Use
Advertise with Us

ENGINE SPECS

1956 Ford 312 V8 Engine Specs

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

Model Designation: V8 - P6
Wheel base: 115-1/2
Valve Location: In head
Bore and Stroke: 3.80" x 3.44"
Piston displacement, Cubic Inches: 312
Compression ratio:
   w/overdrive: 8.4;
    w/Fordomatic: 9.0
Maximum Brake Horsepower:
    w/overdrive: 215 @ 4600 RPM
    w/Fordomatic: 225 @ 4600 RPM
Maximum Torque Lbs.Ft. @ RPM:
    w/overdrive: 317 @ 2600
    w/Fordomatic: 324 @ 2600
Normal Oil Pressure Pounds: 50

TUNE UP SPECIFICATIONS

Spark Plug Make: Champion 870
Spark Plug Gap, Inch: .035
Firing Order: 15486372 (from front to rear: Right 1-2-3-4; left 5-6-7-8
Ignition Timing: Marks on Vib. Damp. Wide mark is TDC, each succeeding mark represents 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 degrees before TDC. Set timing 3 degrees BTDC on cars with manual shift transmission and 6 degrees BTDC on Fordomatic equipped cars.
Engine Idle Speed, RPM: Manual shift trans. 475; automatic shift trans. 450
Cylinder Head Torque Lbs.Ft.: 60-75
Compression Pressure & Cranking Speed: 160 Min.

PISTON AND RING SPECIFICATIONS

Fitting Pistons with Scale:
    Removed from Above
    Shim thickness to use: .002
    Pounds Pull on Scale: 5 to 10
Rings: (for tapered bores for minimum clearance fit rings in tightest portion of ring travel)
    Ring Gap, Minimum: Compression: .010
    Ring Gap, Minimum: Oil: .015
    Clearance in Groove: Compression: .002-.0035
    Clearance in Groove: Oil: .0015-.003
Wristpin Diameter, Inch: .9120-.9123

VALVE SPECIFICATIONS

Operating Clearance:
    Intake: .019 Hot
    Exhaust: .019 Hot
Clearance for Timing Intake: .019
Valve Seat Angle, degrees: 45
Valve Timing: (BTDC = before top dead center; ATDC = after top dead center)
    Intake opens: 12 degrees BTDC
    Exhaust Closes: 8 degrees ATDC
Valve Spring Pressure Pounds at Inches Length:
     Spring: 64 @ 1.78
Valve Stem Clearance:
    Intake: .004
    Exhaust: .005

ENGINE BEARING SPECIFICATIONS

Connecting Rod Bearings:
       Journal Diameter, Inches: 2.1880-2.1888
        Bearing Clearance, Inch: .036 Max.
        Rod End Play, Inch: .019 Max.
        Rod Bolt Tension, Lbs.Ft.: 45-50
Main Bearings:
        Journal Diameter, Inches: 2.6235-2.6243
        Bearing Clearance, Inch: .0036 Max.
        Crankshaft End Play, Inch (taken on No. 3 bearing): .010 Max.
        Main Bolt Tension, Lbs.Ft.: 120-130 NOTE: Ford changed the Main Bolt Tension for this engine in 1957 to 95-105 Lbs.Ft. to resolve cracking problems.

CAPACITY DATA

Cooling System:
    Without heater: 19 quarts
    With heater: 20 quarts
Fuel Tank: 17 gallons (station wagons and couriers 19 gallons)
Engine Oil: 5 quarts
Transmission:
    without overdrive: 3 pints, Thunderbird: 3-1/2 pints
    with overdrive: 3, station wagon 4-1/2, Thunderbird 4-1/2
Automatic Transmission: 9-3/4 quarts, Thunderbird 10-1/4
Rear Axle: 4 pints; Station wagon: 3, Thunderbird 3

STARTING MOTOR SPECIFICATIONS

Unit Number: FAR-11001A
Brush Spring Tension: 48-56 ounces
No Load Test: 120 Amps, 12 Volts @ 4800 RPM
Torque Test: 550 Amps, 5.0 Volts, 15.5 Lbs.Ft. Torque

LOADAMATIC DISTRIBUTOR SPECIFICATIONS

Cam Angle, degrees: 28
Breaker Gap, Inch: .014-.016
Condenser Capacity: .21-.25 Mfds.
Breaker Arm Spring Tension: 17-20 Oz.

Distributor Vacuum Advance Data:
Centrifugal Advance: (w/4 barrel carb.)
        Degrees advance at 300 RPM: 0 - 1/2, Inches vacuum: .16
        Degrees advance at 400 RPM: 0 - 1, Inches vacuum: .29
        Degrees advance at 800 RPM: 5-1/2 - 6-1/2, Inches vacuum: .88
        Degrees advance at 1200 RPM: 8-1/2 - 9-1/2, Inches vacuum: 1.27
        Degrees advance at 1600 RPM: 11 - 12, Inches vacuum: 1.73
        Degrees advance at 2000 RPM: 13 - 14, Inches vacuum: 2.19

GENERATOR SPECIFICATIONS

Generator Number: FAR-10000B, FAS-10000C (generator rotates clockwise)
Generator output:
   30 Amps @ 3000
Brush Spring Tension: 30 oz.

REGULATOR SPECIFICATIONS

Regulator Number: FAP-10505
Cutout Relay:
    Voltage to close points: 12.4
    Reverse Current to Open Points: 2-6 amps
    Voltage regulator setting: 15.0 volts
    Current regulator settins: 30 amps

ENGINE TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS (FT. LBS.)

Spark Plugs: 15-20
Cylinder Head Bolts: 65-70
Intake Manifold: 23-28
Exhaust Manifold: 23-28
Rocker Arm Shaft Bracket: 12-15
Rocker Arm Cover: 2 - 2-1/2
Connecting Rod Cap Bolts: 45-50
Main Bearing Cap Bolts: 120-130
Flywheel to Crankshaft: 75-85
Vibration Damper or Pulley: 130-145

REAR AXLE AND BRAKE CYLINDER SPECIFICATIONS

Ring Gear & Pinion Backlash, Inch:
     Passenger Car:
.003-.008
    Station Wagon: .003-.008
Drive Pinion Adjustment:
     Passenger Car:
Shims
    Station Wagon: Shims
Drive Pinion Bearing Adjustment:
     Passenger Car:
Spacer
    Station Wagon: Spacer
Axle Shaft End Play, Inch:
     Passenger Car:
None
    Station Wagon: None
Hydraulic Cylinder Bore Sizes, Inch:
    Wheel Cylinder:
          Front:
1-1/8
        Rear: 7/8 (incl Thunderbird) (station wagon: 15/16)
    Master Cylinder: 1

WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFICATIONS

Caster, Degrees
    Limits: 1/2 to + 1-1/2 (incl Thunderbird)
    Desired: 1 (incl Thunderbird)
Camber, Degrees
    Limits: 1/4 to +1-1/4 (incl Thunderbird)
    Desired: +3/4 (incl Thunderbird)
Toe-In, Inches: 1/16 to 1/8 (incl. Thunderbird)
Toe-Out on Turns, Degrees: (If toe-out is incorrect, when other adjustments are correct, look for bent steering arms.)
    Outer wheel: 20 (incl Thunderbird)
    Inner Wheel: 24-1/2 (incl Thunderbird)
Kingpin Angle, or Steering Axis Degrees: (If king pin or spindle support angle are incorrect, but camber is correct, look for bent suspension arms or spindle support)
    7° 7' (incl Thunderbird)

·  Understanding Second Chance Garage's Vintage Auto Engine Specs





 

 

 

Home    Search    Discussion Forum
©2010 Second Chance Garage, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Reproduction without permission prohibited.