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ENGINE SPECS

1955 Ford 223 Inline Six Engine Specs

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

Model Designation: Six Cylinder - A5
Wheel base: 115-1/2
Valve Location: In head
Bore and Stroke: 3.62 x 3.60"
Piston displacement, Cubic Inches: 223
Compression ratio: 7.5
Maximum Brake Horsepower: 120 @ 3900 RPM
Maximum Torque Lbs.Ft. @ RPM: 195 @ 1200
Normal Oil Pressure Pounds: 50

TUNE UP SPECIFICATIONS

Spark Plug Make: Champion 870
Spark Plug Gap, Inch: .035
Firing Order: 153624
Ignition Timing: Location: Vib. Damp. Long mark is TDC and each succeeding mark represents 3, 5, 7, 9 degrees. Set timing at 3 degrees BTDC.
Engine Idle Speed, RPM: Manual shift trans. 475; automatic shift trans. 450
Cylinder Head Torque Lbs.Ft.: 75
Compression Pressure & Cranking Speed: 125 Min.

PISTON AND RING SPECIFICATIONS

Fitting Pistons with Scale:
    Removed from Above
    Shim thickness to use: .002";
    Pounds Pull on Scale: 5 to 10
Rings: (for tapered bores for minimum clearance fit rings in tightest portion of ring travel)
    Ring Gap, Minimum: Compression: .010
    Ring Gap, Minimum: Oil: .010
    Clearance in Groove: Compression: .002-.0035
    Clearance in Groove: Oil: .0015-.003
Wristpin Diameter, Inch: .9120-.9123

VALVE SPECIFICATIONS

Operating Clearance:
    Intake: .015 Hot
    Exhaust: .019 Hot
Clearance for Timing Intake: .015
Valve Seat Angle, degrees: 45

Valve Timing: (BTDC = before top dead center; ATDC = after top dead center)
    Intake opens: 13 BTDC
    Exhaust Closes Degrees ATDC: 22

Valve Spring Pressure Pounds at Inches Length:
     Spring: 54 @ 1.82
Valve Stem Clearance:
    Intake: .002
    Exhaust: .003

ENGINE BEARING SPECIFICATIONS

Connecting Rod Bearings:
    Journal Diameter, Inches: 2.2980-2.2988
    Bearing Clearance, Inch: .0033 Max.
    Rod End Play, Inch: .012 Max.
    Rod Bolt Tension, Lbs.Ft.: 45-50
Main Bearings:
    Journal Diameter, Inches: 2.4980-2.4988
    Bearing Clearance, Inch: .0035 Max.
    Crankshaft End Play, Inch (taken on rear bearing): .0012 Max.
    Main Bolt Tension, Lbs.Ft.: 95-105

CAPACITY DATA

Cooling System:
    Without heater: 15 quarts
    With heater: 16 quarts
Fuel Tank: 17 gallons (station wagons and couriers 19 gallons)
Engine Oil: 4 quarts
Transmission:
    
without overdrive: 3 pints
    with overdrive: 4 pints
    with automatic transmission: 9-3/4 quarts
Rear Axle: 3-1/2 (station wagon 3)

LOADAMATIC DISTRIBUTOR SPECIFICATIONS

Distributor Vacuum Advance Date:
   
Degrees Advance:
        at 500 RPM: 3-1/2 - 4-1/2, Inches vacuum: .50
        at 1000 RPM: 7 - 8, Inches vacuum: 1.8
        at 1500 RPM: 9-3/4 - 11, Inches vacuum: 3.8
        at 2000 RPM: 11-1/2 - 13, Inches vacuum: 6.0
Breaker Gap, Inch: .024-.026
Condenser Capacity: .21-.25 Mfds.
Breaker Arm Spring Tension: 17-20 Oz.
Cam Angle: 36 degrees

GENERATOR SPECIFICATIONS

Generator Number: FAT-10000A (generator rotates clockwise)
Generator output:
   
35 Amps @ 850 RPM (engine speed)
Brush Spring Tension: 30 oz.

REGULATOR SPECIFICATIONS

Regulator Number: FAD-10505A
Cutout Relay:
    Voltage to close points: 6.3
    Reverse Current to Open Points: 0-8 amps
Voltage Regulator Setting: 7.4 volts
Current Regulator Setting: 40 amps

STARTING MOTOR SPECIFICATIONS

Unit Number: FAC-11001 A & B
Brush Spring Tension: 48-56 ozs.
No Load Test:
    70 Amps, 6 Volts, 3000 RPM

Torque Test:
     700 Amps, 3.5 Volts, Torque, Lbs.Ft.: 16

ENGINE TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS (FT. LBS.)

Spark Plugs: 15-20
Cylinder Head Bolts: 65-75
Intake Manifold: 23-28
Exhaust Manifold: 23-28
Rocker Arm Shaft Bracket: 45-55
Rocker Arm Cover: 2 - 2-1/2
Connecting Rod Cap Bolts: 45-50
Main Bearing Cap Bolts: 95-105
Flywheel to Crankshaft: 75-85
Vibration Damper or Pulley: 85-95

REAR AXLE AND BRAKE CYLINDER SPECIFICATIONS

Ring Gear & Pinion Backlash, Inch:
     Passenger Car:
.003-.008
    Station Wagon: .003-.008
Drive Pinion Adjustment:
     Passenger Car:
Shims
    Station Wagon: Shims
Drive Pinion Bearing Adjustment:
     Passenger Car:
Spacer
    Station Wagon: Spacer
Axle Shaft End Play, Inch:
     Passenger Car:
None
    Station Wagon: None
Hydraulic Cylinder Bore Sizes, Inch:
    Wheel Cylinder:
          Front:
1-1/8
        Rear: 7/8 (incl Thunderbird) (station wagon: 15/16)
    Master Cylinder: 1

WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFICATIONS

Caster, Degrees
    Limits: +1/2 to + 1-1/2
    Desired: +1
Camber, Degrees
    Limits: +1/4 to +1-1/4
    Desired: +3/4
Toe-In, Inches: 1/16 to 1/8
Toe-Out on Turns, Degrees: (If toe-out is incorrect, when other adjustments are correct, look for bent steering arms.)
    Outer wheel: 20
    Inner Wheel: 24-1/2
Kingpin Angle, or Steering Axis Degrees: (If king pin or spindle support angle are incorrect, but camber is correct, look for bent suspension arms or spindle support)
    7° 7'

·  Understanding Second Chance Garage's Vintage Auto Engine Specs


 
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