ENGINE SPECS
1956 Buick 322 (220 hp) V8 Engine Specs
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Model Designation: Special V8 - Series 40
Wheel base: Special V8: 122
Valve Location: In head
Bore and Stroke: 4.000 x 3.2
Piston displacement, Cubic Inches: 322
Compression ratio: Special V8: 8.9
Maximum Brake Horsepower: Special V8: 220 @ 4400
Maximum Torque Lbs.Ft. @ RPM: Special V8: 319 @ 2400
Normal Oil Pressure Pounds: 35
TUNE UP SPECIFICATIONS
Spark Plug Make: AC 44
Spark Plug Gap, Inch: .032
Firing Order: 12784563 (front to rear: Left bank: 2-4-6-8; Right bank: 1-3-5-7)
Ignition Timing: Yellow timing mark aligns with "5" on timing indicator: Location: Vib. Damper
Engine Idle Speed, RPM: 450
Cylinder Head Torque Lbs.Ft.: 63-73
Voltage & Polarity: 12 volts, negative ground
PISTON AND RING SPECIFICATIONS
Fitting
Pistons with Scale:
Shim thickness .003
Pounds on Scale: 7 to 13
Ring End
Gap:
Compression: .015
Oil: .025
Clearance in Groove: Compression: .002-004; Oil: .0035-.0095
Wristpin Diameter, Inch: .940
VALVE SPECIFICATIONS
Operating
Clearance:
Intake: 0 Exhaust:
0
Valve Seat Angle, degrees: 45
Valve Timing: (BTDC
= before top dead center; ATDC = after top dead
center
Intake
opens: 30 degrees BTDC
Exhaust
Closes: 44 ATDC
Valve Spring
Pressure Pounds at Inches Length:
Inner
Spring: 24 @ 1-1/2; Outer Spring: 43
@ 1-1/2
Valve Stem Clearance: Intake: .0025; Exhaust: .004
ENGINE BEARING SPECIFICATIONS
Connecting Rod Bearings:
Journal
Diameter, Inches: 2.249-2.250
Bearing Clearance, Inch: .0002-.0023
Rod End Play, Inch: .006-.011
Rod Bolt Tension: Lbs.Ft.: 45-55
Main Bearings:
Journal
Diameter, Inches: 2.498-2.499
Bearing clearance: .0005-.0025
Shaft End Play: .004-.008 (Thrust
on Bearing No. 3)
Main Bolt Tension: Lbs.Ft.: 100-110
CAPACITY DATA
Cooling
System:
Without
heater:
17-1/2
With heater:19
Fuel Tank: 19 gallons
Engine Oil: 6 quarts
Transmission: 2-1/2 w/auto 10 qts.
Rear Axle: 6 pints
Other 1956 Buick Engine Specs
1956 Buick 322 (220 hp) V8 Engine Specs
1956 Buick 322 (255 hp) V8 Engine Specs
1956 Buick 322 V8 Engine Specs:
Delco-Remy Distributor Specs
1956 Buick 322 V8 Engine Specs:
Delco-Remy Generator Specs
1956 Buick 322 V8 Engine Specs:
Delco-Remy Regulator Specs
1956 Buick 322 V8 Engine Specs:
Delco-Remy Starting Motor Specs
1956 Buick 322
Wheel Alignment Specs
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